It is available in high-gloss, semigloss or satin, and matte or flat surface finishes. Varnish provides a clear finish, but it darkens the wood slightly. It can be used as a topcoat over worn finishes. It enhances and gives warmth to the grain of the wood and is resistant to impact, heat, abrasion, water, and alcohol. Varnish, one of the toughest of the finishes, is superior to the other traditional finishes. If varnish is your choice, check the next section on how to work with this durable, slow-drying finish. Although it doesn't protect the surface from damage as effectively as varnish, it may stand up to heavy use better because it's easy to reapply and doesn't chip or craze. Penetrating resin hardens in the wood itself. Varnish is the more protective of the two because it is a surface coat damage to the varnish does not always extend to the wood. The most durable finishes, varnish and penetrating resin, are thus the two basic finishes for refinishing. Durability is a primary consideration in choosing a finish. In most cases, how a piece of furniture stands up to wear is as important as how it looks. Consider using a finish that dries with a matte or flat surface this type of finish gives you the opportunity to remove dirt and lint with rubbing abrasives. Providing this environment isn't easy, but it can be done. The one requirement common to all finishes is a dust-free environment during application. And always follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations. Before you buy and apply a finish, always read the ingredient and application information on the container. Each finish has its own individual application techniques each finish requires different tools and materials. Some finishes can be mixed and some cannot. Whatever finish you choose, it's important to know exactly what you're working with. But for most refinishing, varnish or penetrating resin is probably the best choice. Oil, for instance, produces a very natural finish. The other furniture finishes do have their advantages. Penetrating resin sinks into the wood to give it a natural look and feel it is easy to apply and durable. Applying varnish can be difficult, but the results are worth the work. Varnish, the most durable of all finishes, is available in high-gloss, satin, and flat forms for whatever surface shine you want. Of the six basic finishes, all can be beautiful, but when it comes to durability, two types outperform all the others: varnish and penetrating resin. Consequently, choosing a finish comes down to two essential factors: How do you want the wood to look? How durable do you want the finished surface to be? All these finishes are designed to protect the wood and to bring out its natural beauty, and all of them can be assessed in terms of how well they accomplish these objectives. We'll also review some application techniques, including preparation work and drying tips, so whatever finish you choose should provide a long-lasting look.įurniture finishes can be classified into several basic types: varnish, penetrating resin, shellac, lacquer, wax, and oil. In this article, we'll discuss how to pick the best finish for your furniture wood. Either way, it is usually easy to do, if you use the right materials, take your time, and exercise a little patience. Some might consider the finishing step as routine, others might think it's creative. Putting the finish on furniture is the final payoff for all the hours you've spent removing the old finish, making repairs, sanding, staining, and smoothing.
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